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Drought decreased the transfer of labeled assimilates relative to the irrigation treatment. The <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C label in phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) indicated greater drought reduction of assimilate incorporation by fungi (\u221285%) than by gram\u2010positive (\u221243%) and gram\u2010negative bacteria (\u221258%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p><jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C label incorporation was more strongly reduced for PLFAs (cell membrane) than for microbial cytoplasm extracted by chloroform. This suggests that fresh rhizodeposits are predominantly used for osmoregulation or storage under drought, at the expense of new cell formation. Two weeks after rewetting, <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C enrichment in PLFAs was greater in previously dry than in continuously moist soils. Drought and rewetting effects were greater in beech systems than in pine forest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Belowground C allocation and rhizosphere communities are highly resilient to drought.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T14:59:19Z","timestamp":1708873159000},"page":"960-974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Drought resistance and resilience of rhizosphere communities in forest soils from the cellular to ecosystem scale \u2013 insights from <scp><sup>13<\/sup>C<\/scp> pulse labeling"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"242","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0545-4020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Decai","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape 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