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This study investigated the drivers of subdaily and seasonal variations in stem and soil CH\n                          <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                          , N\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          O and carbon dioxide (CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          ) fluxes.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          CH\n                          <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                          , N\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          O and CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          fluxes were measured continuously for 19\u2009months in individual stems of two tree species,\n                          <jats:italic>Eperua falcata<\/jats:italic>\n                          (Aubl.) and\n                          <jats:italic>Lecythis poiteaui<\/jats:italic>\n                          (O. Berg), and surrounding soils using an automated chamber system in an upland tropical forest. Subdaily variations in these fluxes were related to environmental and stem physiological (sap flow and stem diameter variations) measurements under contrasting soil water conditions.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          The results showed that physiological and climatic drivers only partially explained the subdaily flux variations. Stem CH\n                          <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                          and CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          emissions and N\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          O uptake varied with soil water content, time of day and between individuals. Stem fluxes decoupled from soil fluxes.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our study contributes to understanding the regulation of stem greenhouse gas fluxes. It suggests that additional variables (e.g. internal gas concentrations, wood\u2010colonising microorganisms, wood density and anatomy) may account for the remaining unexplained variability in stem fluxes, highlighting the need for further studies.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T06:01:46Z","timestamp":1737093706000},"page":"2451-2466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Insights into the subdaily variations in methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide fluxes from upland tropical tree stems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"245","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2744-8820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"La\u00ebtitia 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