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By contrast, drained and disturbed peatlands are hotspots for CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and nitrous oxide (N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O) emissions, while CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    release is low but high from drainage ditches. Generally, in low\u2010latitude (tropical and subtropical) peatlands, emissions of all GHGs are higher than in high\u2010latitude (temperate, boreal, and Arctic) peatlands. Their inherent dependence on the water regime makes peatlands highly vulnerable to both direct and indirect anthropogenic impacts, including climate change\u2010induced drying, which is creating anthro\u2010natural ecosystems. This paper presents state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art knowledge on peatland GHG fluxes and their key regulating processes, highlighting approaches to study spatio\u2010temporal dynamics, integrated methods, direct and indirect human impacts, and peatlands' perspectives.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T04:49:46Z","timestamp":1738385386000},"page":"94-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Global peatland greenhouse gas dynamics: state of the art, processes, and perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"246","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2340-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dclo","family":"Mander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu  Vanemuise 46 51003 Tartu 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