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However, how global changes may affect RPE remains unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>By conducting a global meta\u2010analysis of 220 observations from 39 plant species planted in 49 mineral and organic soils, we quantified the effects of multiple global change factors on RPE and explored the regulations of plant, edaphic, and experimental factors on RPE responses.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We found that, overall, nitrogen addition, phosphorus addition, elevated CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          , warming, increased precipitation, or nitrogen addition plus elevated CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          had a neutral effect on RPE, while nitrogen plus phosphorus addition significantly decreased RPE. The responses of RPE and plant biomass were decoupled under all these global change factors. Across studies, the elevated CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          effect on RPE increased significantly with soil nitrogen availability but decreased with soil clay plus silt content under ambient nitrogen, but these relationships disappeared under elevated nitrogen. Similarly, the warming effect on RPE increased with soil nitrogen availability.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our findings suggest that, when considered from the perspective of individual GCFs, global change may not have a substantial impact on the rhizosphere priming effect.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T05:31:45Z","timestamp":1764999105000},"page":"2121-2135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Rhizosphere priming of soil organic matter in response to multiple global change factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"250","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7342-9313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiguang","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, and School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia University  Huhhot 010021 China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, and College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing 100871 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7230-1529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiufang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal University  Fuzhou 350117 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1519-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Institute of Eco\u2010Chongming, Zhejiang Zhoushan Island Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6191-6018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feike A.","family":"Dijkstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science The University of Sydney Camperdown 2570 NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9858-7943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, and School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia University  Huhhot 010021 China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, and College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing 100871 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-015-2531-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Barto\u0144K.2025.MuMIn: Multi\u2010model inference. 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