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Sloan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Phytologist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Diatoms are major primary producers in productive polar oceans, where cold temperatures and high CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          solubility raise questions as to whether they rely on the CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          \u2010concentrating mechanism (CCM) to saturate photosynthesis. Knowledge of CCM function will help better predict the sensitivity of diatom primary production to warming and acidifying polar oceans.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Here, we characterized the CCM in the polar diatom,\n                          <jats:italic>Fragilariopsis cylindrus,<\/jats:italic>\n                          using membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) and a numerical model. Quantification of the role of external carbonic anhydrase (eCA) was enabled through the addition of a surface boundary layer to the numerical model.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We found that\n                          <jats:italic>F. cylindrus<\/jats:italic>\n                          displayed an active CCM across a wide range of inorganic carbon availability, but that the CCM was not required under air\u2010equilibrated CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          concentrations. eCA was an essential component of the CCM, facilitating HCO\n                          <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                          <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                          uptake. When eCA was inhibited, CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          was the primary carbon source. The eCA role in supporting HCO\n                          <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                          <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                          uptake was independent of temperature changes.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          eCA\u2010supported HCO\n                          <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                          <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                          transport is likely a mechanism for\n                          <jats:italic>F. cylindrus<\/jats:italic>\n                          to cope with fluctuating concentrations of inorganic carbon over a dynamic seasonal cycle in polar oceans. Our work challenges the hypothesis that CCMs are not required at cold temperatures.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T11:27:20Z","timestamp":1772969240000},"page":"1161-1171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Role of extracellular carbonic anhydrase in the polar diatom\n                    <i>Fragilariopsis cylindrus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"251","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-8575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Oceanography University of Washington  Seattle 98195 WA USA"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding\u2010by\u2010Design and Utilization, Photosynthesis Research Center, Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3156-8403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jodi N.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Oceanography University of Washington  Seattle 98195 WA 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