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We hypothesized that species at lower altitudes and\/or latitudes invest more in xylem and phloem per unit leaf area to compensate for higher transpirational losses, whereas species from higher altitudes and\/or latitudes allocate proportionally more to ray parenchyma to enhance storage.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Using canopy cranes across four Chinese forests, we quantified how leaf area, branch tissue cross\u2010sectional areas, constituent cell types and functional traits for 55 canopy species varied and coordinated along altitudinal and latitudinal gradients.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Contrary to the hypothesis that warmer climates favour greater xylem and phloem investment per leaf area, we found lower xylem\u2010to\u2010leaf and phloem\u2010to\u2010leaf ratios at low altitudes\/latitudes, while ray\u2010parenchyma\u2010to\u2010leaf ratios increased with altitude.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our findings demonstrate that functional ratios diverge across climates but converge within similar environments, suggesting environmental filtering drives storage\u2010transport balances. In contrast to our expectation, trees in cold climates prioritize ray\u2010parenchyma storage or hydraulic capacity, likely due to short growing seasons and freeze\u2013thaw embolism repair needs. Our results imply that coordinated tissue allocation acts as an important adaptive for balancing transport and storage across diverse environments.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T04:55:12Z","timestamp":1773204912000},"page":"2190-2202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Functional ratios diverge across climates but converge within environments in 55 woody canopy plants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"250","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3689-2795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Centre, College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University  Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 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