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Yet, little is known about their responses to the combination of ocean acidification and warming.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          A marine mixotrophic chrysophyte,\n                          <jats:italic>Ochromonas<\/jats:italic>\n                          CCMP2951, was subjected to two levels of pCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          (300 and 800\u2009ppm, resulting in pH of 8.2 and 7.8) and temperature (21\u00b0C and 26\u00b0C) in a factorial design.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Enhanced growth rates were observed in both the high CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          and high temperature treatments, while cell size significantly decreased with temperature. Strongly decreased cellular phosphorus content led to increased N\u2009:\u2009P and C\u2009:\u2009P ratios of\n                          <jats:italic>Ochromonas<\/jats:italic>\n                          with temperature. Furthermore, warming increased grazing rates, while elevated CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          reduced the Chl content but increased photosynthetic carbon acquisition, albeit only at low temperature. The combination of warming and elevated CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          had antagonistic effects on the balance between autotrophic and heterotrophic carbon acquisition, keeping the net role of this mixotroph in the marine carbon cycle stable.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Altogether, both the direct stimulation of growth and the indirect effects of altered stoichiometry may favor mixotrophs under future ocean conditions. However, their contribution to future carbon cycling in complex natural communities will need further study.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T09:10:25Z","timestamp":1782983425000},"page":"2574-2587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Changes in photosynthesis and grazing facilitate growth of a mixotrophic protist under ocean acidification and warming"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"251","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0344-1675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shai","family":"Slomka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology (FAME), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) University of Amsterdam  PO Box 94920 Amsterdam 1090 GE the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9295-4183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jolanda M. 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