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However, compared to other fungal groups, their biogeography remains unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Here, we combined several analytical approaches to analyze a newly compiled, large\u2010scale dataset comprising 39\u2009163 soil samples and more than 13 million ITS rRNA sequences assigned to ErM fungi. Specifically, we asked: What are the global patterns of ErM fungal species richness and relative abundance (out of all fungi) and their predictors, and how is the distribution of ErM fungi associated with soil carbon content at the global scale?<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We show that ErM fungi reach their highest species richness in very high latitudes. Soil chemistry is a stronger predictor of ErM fungal species richness than climate or ericoid vegetation cover. The relative abundance of ErM fungi is highest in soils with high surface carbon content, supporting their proposed role in soil carbon storage. Furthermore, we predict that climate change will reduce ErM fungal abundance across 38% of the land cover of their current global distribution.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our study shows distinct biogeographic patterns of ErM fungi compared with arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungi and indicates the vulnerability of ErM fungi to climate change.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1781320979000},"page":"2135-2151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Global distribution and biogeography of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"251","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5289-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I\u00f1aki","family":"Odriozola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083 Prague 142 20 Czechia"},{"name":"Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN)  3500 South DuPont Highway Suite EI\u2010101 Dover DE 19901 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0831-486X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"V\u011btrovsk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083 Prague 142 20 Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5547-935X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Barbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083 Prague 142 20 Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6754-5038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton\u00edn","family":"Machac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083 Prague 142 20 Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7681-5463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priscila Thiago","family":"Dobbler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083 Prague 142 20 Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Turcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences  V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083 Prague 142 20 Czechia"},{"name":"Faculty of Science Charles University  Albertov 6 Prague 128 00 Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3333-0212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael E.","family":"Van Nuland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN)  3500 South DuPont Highway Suite EI\u2010101 Dover DE 19901 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9561-4704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN)  3500 South DuPont Highway Suite EI\u2010101 Dover DE 19901 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0597-1653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toby","family":"Kiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN)  3500 South DuPont Highway Suite EI\u2010101 Dover DE 19901 USA"},{"name":"Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A\u2010LIFE), Section Ecology &amp; 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