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Pooled sensitivities identified mesophyll conductance (\n                          <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                          ) and limiting\u2010rate selection as the dominant drivers of between\u2010tool spread. In SCOPE, using the same assumptions in simulation as in parameter estimation kept leaf\n                          <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>n<\/jats:sub>\n                          errors below 9%, while mismatched assumptions produced\n                          <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>n<\/jats:sub>\n                          deviations \u221268% to +81% across crops and soybean GPP shifts \u221212% to +20%.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>cmax,25<\/jats:sub>\n                          is transportable only with its assumptions. Users should align\n                          <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                          , limiting\u2010rate, and kinetic settings with intended simulations or treat catalogued values as priors unless recomputed from raw\n                          <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>n<\/jats:sub>\n                          \u2013\n                          <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                          <jats:sub>i<\/jats:sub>\n                          data.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T03:52:21Z","timestamp":1781495541000},"page":"2427-2445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Leaf\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    response curve fitting method matters: cross\u2010tool assumptions spread photosynthetic parameters and bias leaf\u2013canopy photosynthesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"251","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5632-2269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingnan","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi 712100 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