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We tested the predictability of water stress across populations and explored how water availability and plant allocation mediate spatial variation in tree growth in a widespread oak species (\n                          <jats:italic>Quercus douglasii<\/jats:italic>\n                          Hook &amp; Arn.).\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We conducted a range\u2010wide survey of drought stress, xylem water isotopes, growth, and allocation traits across 15 sites spanning almost 1000\u2009m difference in annual precipitation.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We found little relationship between end\u2010of\u2010season water availability (predawn leaf water potentials) or maximum stress (midday water potentials) and climate or soils. 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The complicated relationship between carbon gain and hydraulic risk in seasonal environments and limited data on critical zone hydrology are key challenges to predicting drought vulnerability.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T03:21:18Z","timestamp":1783740078000},"page":"2392-2406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maximum water stress is decoupled from climate, traits, and growth in a xeric oak"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"251","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5144-7254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leander D. 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