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One key mechanism is that limited P availability requires plants to invest additional fixed carbon belowground, which then returns to the atmosphere via soil respiration. However, the extent and pathways of this response remain unclear.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We quantified total soil respiration and inferred its component fluxes before and after alleviating P limitation via fertilization in an established eC\n                          <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                          experiment in mature\n                          <jats:italic>Eucalyptus<\/jats:italic>\n                          woodland.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          eC\n                          <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                          increased soil respiration by 22.5% regardless of P availability. Dependence of the stimulation on soil moisture indicated it was driven primarily by root\u2010derived respiration rather than soil organic matter\u2010derived heterotrophic respiration. Fine\u2010root production was stimulated by eC\n                          <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                          only after P addition, suggesting that P fertilization triggered a shift from rhizomicrobial respiration, associated with microbial use of root exudates and residues, to autotrophic respiration from root growth and metabolism.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          These findings indicate that within 9 months of P addition, EucFACE plants may have shifted P\u2010acquisition strategies under eC\n                          <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                          . As the first ecosystem\u2010scale study on the interactive effect of eC\n                          <jats:sub>a<\/jats:sub>\n                          and P limitation, this research improves mechanistic understanding of short\u2010term belowground responses and provides insight to motivate follow\u2010up studies.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T08:15:23Z","timestamp":1785312923000},"page":"100-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Phosphorus addition shifts elevated\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    effects on soil respiration from rhizosphere to root pathways in a mature eucalypt woodland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0098-6095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University  Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 Australia"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab) College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University  Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9883-9925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University  Locked Bag 1797 Penrith 2751 Australia"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco\u2010geographical Process of Ministry of Education School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University  Fuzhou Fujian 350117 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