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However, whether their interaction shapes the fate of recent photosynthetic carbon allocation along plant\u2013soil\u2013microbe compartments is rarely explored.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Potted\n                          <jats:italic>Pinus massoniana<\/jats:italic>\n                          seedlings were grown under two levels of CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          (aCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          : 420\u2009ppm and eCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          : 800\u2009ppm) and four P treatments (0, 25, 50, and 100\u2009kg P ha\n                          <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                          \u2009yr\n                          <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                          ) in Open\u2010Top Chambers, with\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C labeling employed to trace allocation of recent carbon among plant organs, soil, and microbes. Biomass, structural, and non\u2010structural carbohydrates were also determined.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Results showed that eCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          increased the allocation of\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C to the root, while eCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          \u2009+\u2009P100 prioritized allocation to the leaf. eCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          consistently raised DO\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C (\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C\u2010dissolved organic carbon), but its effect on MB\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C (\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C\u2010microbial biomass carbon) was significant only at P50 and P100. Correlation analysis confirmed the carbon flow from leaf to stem to root and identified root\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C as the key source for dissolved organic carbon and a critical driver for microbial carbon buildup under sufficient P.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Our findings indicate that P addition modulated\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          C allocation among plant organs under eCO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          and enabled microbes to efficiently utilize root\u2010derived carbon, demonstrating that P availability serves as a key regulator of carbon\u2010phosphorus exchange in the plant\u2013soil\u2013microbe system of\n                          <jats:italic>P. massoniana<\/jats:italic>\n                          .\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T04:48:10Z","timestamp":1785386890000},"page":"114-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Phosphorus availability governs the fate of photosynthetic carbon in the plant\u2013soil\u2013microbe system of\n                    <i>Pinus massoniana<\/i>\n                    under elevated\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7566-2983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Forest Resources &amp; 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Environment of Guizhou, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain, Guizhou Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, College of Forestry Guizhou University  Guiyang 550025 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4105-3945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liehua","family":"Tie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Forest Resources &amp; Environment of Guizhou, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain, Guizhou Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, College of Forestry Guizhou University  Guiyang 550025 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8226-4517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Forest Resources &amp; Environment of Guizhou, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain, Guizhou Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, College of Forestry Guizhou University  Guiyang 550025 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8497-2047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David T.","family":"Tissue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University  Penrith NSW 2751 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9982-9518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingkai","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-021-01549-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-8-3457-2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-016-0798-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-01973-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.115868"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01240.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erq018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12031250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-050213-040054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340.2015.1045497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01248"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01593.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpae025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpz094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Carbon\u2010phosphorus reciprocal mechanism for plants to acquire nutrients through the root\/mycorrhizal pathway","volume":"29","author":"Duan S","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-00914-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-014-0039-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12614"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpab090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2022.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-022-00939-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02557.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160775"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcab145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14492-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Climate change 2023: synthesis report. 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