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Vast wetland areas have been lost through land\u2010use intensification. Thus, restoration efforts have gained attention globally.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We assessed relationships between environmental conditions, aboveground and belowground plant traits and carbon cycling in restored wetlands in Denmark, both grazed and ungrazed, compared to a baseline in near\u2010natural wetlands.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Wetland plant species strategy varied from acquisitive to conservative. More conservative species tended to have larger root diameters and higher percentages of root aerenchyma. However, at the community level, we found no evidence for differences in the suite of traits expressed in restored and near\u2010natural wetlands.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Environmental and carbon cycling variables were not consistently different between restoration treatments. Average summer carbon fluxes were highly variable, but net ecosystem exchange was negative, indicating sequestration of CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          . Groundwater level was the main driver of CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          exchange in summer, with relatively dry sites tending to fix more carbon. Relationships between plant traits and carbon cycling were weak. Our results suggest that, for carbon cycling, plant community trait composition is less important than the abiotic environment, in particular, the water table depth. This shows that ecosystem functions can be restored, even in cases where plant biodiversity has not recovered.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T05:25:06Z","timestamp":1785993906000},"page":"131-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Restored wetlands: interplay between environmental variables, aboveground and belowground plant traits, and carbon cycling"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0184-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Baumane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Biology Aarhus University  Aarhus 8000 Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Botany University of Tartu  Tartu 50409 Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4315-0258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan Emil","family":"Kj\u00e6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2847-7292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippa","family":"Fredriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 1958 Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 1871 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0674-2577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans Henrik","family":"Bruun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-4638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaj","family":"Sand\u2010Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8207-6820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Jessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 1958 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0241-6150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Raineri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Sustainable Crop Production Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore  Milan 29122 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6664-3182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josefine","family":"Kock J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8382-984X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars","family":"Baastrup\u2010Spohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 2200 Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Aarhus University.2022.NOVANA program for terrestrial habitats and species. 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