{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:04:45Z","timestamp":1789625085450,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000154","name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB\u20102129589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB\u20102129589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000154","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA\u2010D\u2010PLB\u20102795\u2010H"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA\u2010D\u2010PLB\u20102795\u2010H"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Phytologist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Understanding how plant populations respond to environmental variation through functional leaf traits remains challenging due to limitations of traditional phenotyping approaches. Hyperspectral reflectance offers a powerful high\u2010throughput solution, simultaneously capturing leaf biochemistry, water content, and structural properties across hundreds of wavelengths.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          We present a framework combining hyperspectral data, inverse modeling, and network analysis to investigate population\u2010level variation in\n                          <jats:italic>Streptanthus tortuosus<\/jats:italic>\n                          . Using a common garden experiment with four populations, we apply supervised methods (partial least square discriminant analysis; ridge regression) to identify which spectral features differ among populations, and an unsupervised spectral network approach to characterize how wavelength correlations are organizationally structured within each population, where we treat coordination architecture itself as a population\u2010level phenotype that can vary with environment.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The framework detects distinct, heritable spectral signatures across populations, population differences in anthocyanins, carotenoids, Chl, water content, and population\u2010specific network architectures. Thermally variable environments were associated with greater spectral modularity, demonstrating that trait coordination architecture varies with climate of origin.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>This approach addresses the phenotyping bottleneck in evolutionary ecology, providing a scalable, high\u2010throughput tool for characterizing genetically based population differences in both individual traits and their coordination, with broad applications for monitoring plant population responses to climate change.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:46:56Z","timestamp":1787014016000},"page":"950-962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spectral network analysis illuminates coordinated plant traits across a climate gradient"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9604-3018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rishav","family":"Ray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"},{"name":"Department of Plant Biology University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8216-8824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandie","family":"Quarles\u2010Chidyagwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"},{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ashlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8983-5482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Gremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9623-2599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julin N.","family":"Maloof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9033-0024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Troy S.","family":"Magney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Sciences University of California Davis  Davis CA 95616 USA"},{"name":"Department of Forest Management University of Montana  Missoula MT 59812 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr1010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12770"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095818"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2503670122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2025.2470905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8030221"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-022-01702-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.70213"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02696-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/36.1.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13599"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1113832"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0402-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/evlett\/qrad070"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000719"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112173"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.06027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FlintLE FlintAL SternMA.2021.The basin characterization model \u2013 a regional water balance software package. U.S. Geological Survey.","DOI":"10.3133\/tm6H1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2011.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-019-09511-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33157-3_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.1611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.0403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1110724304406147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajb2.1425"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2008.01573.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2020.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erab021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2897"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2013.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(90)90100-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10071455"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13007-023-01089-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19909"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20345"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpaf108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16771"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12137"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.02006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/ics043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2010.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[0453:GSCCOL]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07896-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","unstructured":"OksanenJ SimpsonG BlanchetF KindtR LegendreP MinchinP O'HaraR SolymosP StevensM SzoecsEet\u00a0al.2025.vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.8-0. [WWW document] URLhttps:\/\/vegandevs.github.io\/vegan\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706375104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.70257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1991.tb14512.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Pollination biology of Streptanthus tortuosus (Brassicaceae)","volume":"41","author":"Preston RE","year":"1994","journal-title":"Madrono"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005752"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3522"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","volume-title":"Modularity in development and evolution","author":"Schlosser G","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0551-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-2110.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/14-2098.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2021.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014353108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v106.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2010.03284.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb02339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-023-04273-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcaa173"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/plantphenomics.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plad039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01349.x"}],"container-title":["New Phytologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71513","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nph.71513","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71513","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:53:00Z","timestamp":1789624380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nph.71513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nph.71513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.71513","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-646X","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8137","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}