{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:04:46Z","timestamp":1789625086324,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019FY101602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019FY101602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Phytologist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Quantifying temporal lags between photosynthesis and wood formation is essential for predicting forest carbon allocation under climate change, yet their magnitude and drivers remain poorly resolved across coexisting species.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Here, we combined 4\u2009yr of weekly microcore observations of wood formation with modeled daily photosynthetic production for 12 dominant tree species in a mixed broadleaf\u2013Korean pine forest in Northeast China. Cross\u2010correlation analysis was used to quantify the temporal lags between wood formation and photosynthesis at both species and stand levels.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Wood formation lagged behind photosynthetic production by 6\u201330\u2009d across species, with a stand\u2010level average lag of 23\u2009d. Linear mixed\u2010effects models identified temperature, light, and water availability as the main environmental drivers of lag duration, with water\u2010related conditions playing a particularly prominent role. Functional\u2010trait analysis further showed that phenological sequence (growth\u2010first vs leaf\u2010first) significantly explained species\u2013stand lag divergence, whereas specific leaf area, wood density, and leaf C\u2009:\u2009N, representing carbon acquisition, xylem construction cost, and photosynthetic nutrient investment, were not significant predictors.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>These findings indicate that temporal decoupling between photosynthetic production and wood formation is regulated by environmental conditions and species\u2010specific phenological strategies. Incorporating time lags and functional diversity into ecosystem models may improve projections of forest carbon allocation under future climate scenarios.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T03:42:51Z","timestamp":1787715771000},"page":"614-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal decoupling between photosynthetic carbon assimilation and wood formation in a temperate forest: implications for source\u2013sink dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5931-2303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ni\u2010Peng","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forestry &amp; Landscape Architecture Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 Anhui China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3593-6951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun\u2010Chao","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forestry Beijing Forestry University  Beijing 100083 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0395-4419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi\u2010Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forestry Beijing Forestry University  Beijing 100083 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.01915"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/X10-011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20315"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Barto\u0144K.2022.MuMIn: multi\u2010model inference. R package v.1.46.0."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2015.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.14149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm4875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-005-0105-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geosus.2022.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2015.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tps057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1714044115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-4811-2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13646"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-024-01725-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149968"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/forest\/2009038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13955"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.14209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16543"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20414"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2015.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-010-0508-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-012-0495-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-025-02474-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpr141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18224"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tps052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erq438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201609"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135914"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/52.360.1383"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16872"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dendro.2022.126045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2025.106141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-024-01718-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12211"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/22941932-90000139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13689"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2010.00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpab013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010662\u201056233\u20108_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiae566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19806"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2015.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-013-1053-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20294"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17952"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.0900243"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119918"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167421"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2003.00784.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2018.00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17552"}],"container-title":["New Phytologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71530","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nph.71530","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71530","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:53:17Z","timestamp":1789624397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nph.71530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nph.71530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.71530","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-646X","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8137","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}