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However, empirical evidence remains scarce.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Using a novel approach to quantify the responses of 96 plant species to land use, we tested the hypothesis combining field data with a common garden experiment. By subjecting transplanted grassland plant communities to different land\u2010use intensities, we quantified response diversity (defined as the variability of responses among species to the same environmental factor), species composition, and functionality from spectral data before and after experimental changes.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our results show that land\u2010use intensification reduced response diversity of plant communities in the field and the common garden. Moreover, our results indicate that response diversity increases functional stability but decreases stability in terms of species composition (temporal \u03b2\u2010diversity), that is, response\u2010diverse communities tended to lose species with fewer replacements while response\u2010depleted communities mainly experienced species turnover.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our work highlights that response diversity underlies multiple dimensions of ecosystem stability as it stabilizes functionality but destabilizes species composition. We further discuss future research directions to adapt the concept of response diversity under global change scenarios.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T02:37:40Z","timestamp":1788748660000},"page":"1083-1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Response diversity increases functional but decreases compositional stability of grassland communities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0158-9174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Pitzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marburg University, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology of Plants  Marburg 35043 Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8183-233X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Zieschank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marburg University, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology of Plants  Marburg 35043 Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7131-1944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Trutschnig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group for Data Science, Statistics, Stochastics, Department for Artificial Intelligence &amp; Human Interfaces University of Salzburg  Salzburg A 5020 Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7919-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert R.","family":"Junker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marburg University, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology of Plants  Marburg 35043 Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.70071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2005.00440.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2009.00490.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"BaselgaA OrmeD VillegerS De BortoliJ LeprieurF LogezM Martinez\u2010SantallaS Martin\u2010DevasaR Gomez\u2010RodriguezC CrujeirasRM.2023.betapart: partitioning beta diversity into turnover and nestedness components 1.6. 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