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While nonvascular plants may acquire nitrogen through rhizoids and surface diffusion, symbiotic interactions likely provide an important strategy to overcome nitrogen limitation.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          This study reveals that the amphibious liverwort\n                          <jats:italic>Ricciocarpos natans<\/jats:italic>\n                          (an extant bryophyte lineage) undergoes nitrogen\u2010driven organogenesis. Under nitrogen\u2010limiting conditions, the plant reprograms its development to form specialized scales, creating symbiotic niches.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The formation of these symbiotic scales is activated by a nitrogen\u2010sensing mechanism that suppresses the abscisic acid (ABA) and auxin signaling pathways. This hormonal reprogramming promotes an aquatic morphology with robust scales while suppressing the terrestrial form.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          These specialized scales likely support colonization by nitrogen\u2010fixing bacteria, exemplified here using the model diazotroph\n                          <jats:italic>Rhodopseudomonas palustris<\/jats:italic>\n                          , demonstrating the capacity of ventral scales to function as symbiotic niches that enhance host nitrogen acquisition. This discovery identifies a nitrogen\u2010responsive, scale\u2010associated symbiotic strategy in\n                          <jats:italic>Ricciocarpos natans<\/jats:italic>\n                          (Marchantiales), providing comparative insight into how nonvascular plants adapt to nitrogen limitation and offering mechanistic clues regarding microbial recruitment pathways in plant\u2013microbe interactions.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T02:27:00Z","timestamp":1788748020000},"page":"1149-1165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An\n                    <scp>ABA<\/scp>\n                    \/auxin regulatory module controlled by nitrogen governs symbiotic organogenesis in the bryophyte species\n                    <i>Ricciocarpos natans<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6562-5541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyi","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danial","family":"Hassani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Nutrition and Health, School of Food and Pharmacy Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational and Technical University  Shanghai 201514 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7553-7457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6501-1957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chongwen","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China  Beijing 100080 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"You\u2010Liang","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal University  Guiyang 550025 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. 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