{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T07:45:17Z","timestamp":1792050317591,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42477359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42477359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8262024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8262024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Phytologist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Biocrusts and xeric shrubs commonly coexist in drylands, forming shrub\u2013biocrust patches that shape soil processes and ecosystem functioning. While biocrusts are important sources of newly fixed nitrogen (N) and carbon (C), it remains unclear how C and N move between biocrusts and shrubs, whether transfer is bidirectional or asymmetric, and which pathways mediate exchange.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Using whole\u2010atmosphere isotope pulse labeling combined with experimental manipulation of hyphal access in a semiarid shrubland, we traced biocrust\u2010fixed N (\n                          <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                          N\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          ), biocrust\u2010fixed C (\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          ), and shrub\u2010fixed C (\n                          <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                          CO\n                          <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                          ).\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Biocrust\u2010fixed N was detected in shallow soils and subsequently in shrub roots and leaves. Restricting hyphal access did not reduce\n                          <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                          N enrichment in shrub aboveground tissues, indicating that N transfer over the one\u2010month observation period was consistent with soil\u2010mediated redistribution rather than being dominated by direct hyphal transport. By contrast, biocrust\u2010fixed C remained largely confined to biocrust and soil compartments, with no detectable incorporation into shrub tissues. Shrub\u2010fixed C was retained within plant tissues and did not measurably enter biocrust or soil pools.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Our results therefore reveal asymmetric, element\u2010specific redistribution, with biocrust\u2010derived N moving through soil into shrub tissues but no detectable reciprocal transfer of shrub\u2010derived C, highlighting biocrusts as important sources of plant\u2010available N in resource\u2010limited drylands.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T03:16:16Z","timestamp":1789096576000},"page":"1457-1469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biocrusts contribute to shrub nitrogen nutrition via soil transfer in resource\u2010limited drylands"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"252","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2983-7280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dexun","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural University  Beijing 100193 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9544-4207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural University  Beijing 100193 China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China"},{"name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources  Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China"},{"name":"Yinshanbeilu Grassland Eco\u2010hydrology National Observation and Research Station China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research  Beijing 100038 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiqiang","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China"},{"name":"Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources  Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianqi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yinshanbeilu Grassland Eco\u2010hydrology National Observation and Research Station China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research  Beijing 100038 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yinshanbeilu Grassland Eco\u2010hydrology National Observation and Research Station China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research  Beijing 100038 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1839-6926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Ochoa\u2010Hueso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Botany Area, IVAGRO University of C\u00e1diz, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario (CeiA3)  Campus del Rio San Pedro 11510 Puerto Real C\u00e1diz Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-15-3831-2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3656"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1519-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010642\u201056475\u20108_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-002-0452-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13610"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2544"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3558-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-020-04731-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170794"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010642\u201056475\u20108_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-011-9414-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3525-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03610"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2008.01388.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.2000.0713"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-019-04306-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13269"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[1553:NCMBBS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35095041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funeco.2019.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.1706"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2010.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171751"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erac183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"LenthRV.2025.emmeans: estimated marginal means aka least\u2010squares means (v.2.0.1). [WWW document] URLhttps:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=emmeans."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-005-8162-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.70204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2017.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2010.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2015.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2026.151124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12871"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3852\/09-297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"986","article-title":"AMF diversity analysis of lichen and moss biocrusts in Shapotou Region","volume":"57","author":"Qi JH","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Pedologica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2025.109727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-02302-130105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajb2.1184"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13834"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2013.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2009.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-004-4083-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-2002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-023-06184-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12862"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17519"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.116015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2015.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2009.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2021.115495"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2016.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2022.106057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010319\u201030214\u20100_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-015-1305-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtu033"}],"container-title":["New Phytologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71575","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nph.71575","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71575","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:48:00Z","timestamp":1792046880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nph.71575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nph.71575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.71575","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-646X","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8137","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}