{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:37:20Z","timestamp":1792816640224,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Phytologist"],"DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:51:02Z","timestamp":1792813862000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Field generation of triparental sugar beet plants through polyspermy\u2010induced three\u2010parent breeding"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4354-6762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saurabh","family":"Joshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian A.","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5520-8202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanbo","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Westlake University  310030 Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9033-5987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Nakel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4409-2635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7383-5971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawit G.","family":"Tekleyohans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KeyGene N.V.  Agro Business Park 90 6708 PW Wageningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantin","family":"Bubenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7564-380X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joakim","family":"Palovaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5726-9586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olaf","family":"Czarnecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KWS SAAT SE & Co KGaA  37574 Einbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4850-2221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dieter","family":"Hackenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KWS SAAT SE & Co KGaA  37574 Einbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1998-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Gro\u00df\u2010Hardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Interactions University of Bremen  28359 Bremen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpj.2024.01.004","article-title":"Molecular breakthroughs in modern plant breeding techniques","volume":"11","author":"Abdul Aziz M","year":"2024","journal-title":"Horticultural Plant Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-020-02721-9","article-title":"The molecular basis for allelic differences suggests Restorer\u2010of\u2010fertility 1 is a complex locus in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)","volume":"20","author":"Arakawa T","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiae050","article-title":"Molecular basis and evolutionary drivers of endosperm\u2010based hybridization barriers","volume":"195","author":"Bente H","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/30.4.376","article-title":"Seed collapse following matings between diploid\u00a0and tetraploid races of Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium","volume":"30","author":"Cooper D","year":"1945","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1977.tb00979.x","article-title":"Pollen\u2010ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants","volume":"31","author":"Cruden RW","year":"1977","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.12.032","article-title":"Fertilization mechanisms in flowering plants","volume":"26","author":"Dresselhaus T","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7652.2009.00498.x","article-title":"Haploids in flowering plants: origins and exploitation","volume":"8","author":"Dunwell JM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnology Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_1_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2015.07.001","article-title":"Haploids: Constraints and opportunities in plant breeding","volume":"33","author":"Dwivedi SL","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biotechnology Advances"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/19.6.1349","article-title":"A simple and rapid method for the preparation of plant genomic DNA for PCR analysis","volume":"19","author":"Edwards K","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016101","article-title":"Revisiting the hetero\u2010fertilization phenomenon in maize","volume":"6","author":"Gao S","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00274813","article-title":"Paternal regulation of seed development in wheat hybrids","volume":"51","author":"Gill B","year":"1978","journal-title":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.10.059","article-title":"Polyspermy produces tri\u2010parental seeds in maize","volume":"27","author":"Grossniklaus U","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_14_1","unstructured":"HainR BentingJ DonnG Knittel\u2010OttlebenN HoltschulteB LoockA SpringmannC JansenR.2012.ALS inhibitor herbicide tolerant Beta vulgaris mutants. International patent publication WO 2012\/049268 A1. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2011.11.001","article-title":"Double fertilization on the move","volume":"15","author":"Hamamura Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-081519-035943","article-title":"Reproductive multitasking: the female gametophyte","volume":"71","author":"Hater F","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2297","article-title":"The beet R locus encodes a new cytochrome P450 required for red betalain production","volume":"44","author":"Hatlestad GJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.104.037788","article-title":"Aneuploidy and genetic variation in the Arabidopsis thaliana triploid response","volume":"170","author":"Henry IM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-020-0664-9","article-title":"Puzzling out plant reproduction by haploid induction for innovations in plant breeding","volume":"6","author":"Jacquier NMA","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1126\/science.217.4558.446","article-title":"Manipulations of endosperm balance number overcome crossing barriers between diploid Solanum species","volume":"217","author":"Johnston S","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JoshiS BeerCA MaoY BaumT TekleyohansDG BubenheimC PalovaaraJ CzarneckiO NakelT Gro\u00df\u2010HardtR.2025.Pioneering new breeding pathways with 3PaTec: unlocking the power of polyspermy\u2010induced triparentage for sustainable crop development.bioRxiv. doi:10.1101\/2025.03.14.643266.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.03.14.643266"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1139\/g01-093","article-title":"Heterofertilization exhibited by trifluralin\u2010induced bicellular pollen on diploid and tetraploid maize crosses","volume":"44","author":"Kato A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2009.12.006","article-title":"The impact of the triploid block on the origin and evolution of polyploid plants","volume":"26","author":"K\u00f6hler C","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1027","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1615123114","article-title":"Endosperm\u2010based hybridization barriers explain the pattern of gene flow between Arabidopsis lyrata and Arabidopsis arenosa in Central Europe","volume":"114","author":"Lafon\u2010Placette C","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13552","article-title":"Endosperm\u2010based postzygotic hybridization barriers: developmental mechanisms and evolutionary drivers","volume":"25","author":"Lafon\u2010Placette C","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.52976","article-title":"Selective egg cell polyspermy bypasses the triploid block","volume":"9","author":"Mao Y","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2013.03.013","article-title":"Independent control by each female gamete prevents the attraction of multiple pollen tubes","volume":"25","author":"Maruyama D","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2014.09.011","article-title":"Unreduced gametes: meiotic mishap or evolutionary mechanism?","volume":"31","author":"Mason AS","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01044-y","article-title":"Triparental plants provide direct evidence for polyspermy induced polyploidy","volume":"8","author":"Nakel T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1693-2","article-title":"One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants","volume":"574","author":"One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes I","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_31_1","volume-title":"Technical manual potato reproductive and cytological biology","author":"Ordo\u00f1ez B","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_32_1","first-page":"423","article-title":"Cytoplasmically inherited male\u2010sterility in sugar beets","volume":"71","author":"Owen F","year":"1945","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.467","article-title":"Pathways, mechanisms, and rates of polyploid formation in flowering plants","volume":"29","author":"Ramsey J","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-2566-9","article-title":"Rapid gene identification in sugar beet using deep sequencing of DNA from phenotypic pools selected from breeding panels","volume":"17","author":"Ries D","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2229-7-37","article-title":"Mutations in a plastid\u2010localized elongation factor G alter early stages of plastid development in Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"7","author":"Ruppel NJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)61102-X","article-title":"Double fertilization","volume":"140","author":"Russell SD","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Review of Cytology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14010174","article-title":"Genetic diversity, conservation, and utilization of plant genetic resources","volume":"14","author":"Salgotra RK","year":"2023","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16115","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2016.115","article-title":"Whole\u2010genome duplication as a key factor in crop domestication","volume":"2","author":"Salman\u2010Minkov A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2307\/2481421","article-title":"Disintegration of ovules in tetraploid\u2010diploid and in incompatible species crosses in Datura","volume":"69","author":"Sansome ER","year":"1942","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-015-2450-x","article-title":"The polyploidy and its key role in plant breeding","volume":"243","author":"Sattler MC","year":"2016","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/mp\/ssn016","article-title":"Double fertilization in Arabidopsis thaliana involves a polyspermy block on the egg but not the central cell","volume":"1","author":"Scott RJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Molecular Plant"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00497-007-0063-7","article-title":"Polyspermy barriers in plants: from preventing to promoting fertilization","volume":"21","author":"Spielman M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sexual Plant Reproduction"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1126\/science.69.1794.526.b","article-title":"Hetero\u2010fertilization in maize","volume":"69","author":"Sprague GF","year":"1929","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/17.3.358","article-title":"The nature and extent of hetero\u2010fertilization in maize","volume":"17","author":"Sprague GF","year":"1932","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003524822284","article-title":"Interspecific hybridization between sunflower and wild perennial Helianthus species via embryo rescue","volume":"106","author":"Sukno S","year":"1999","journal-title":"Euphytica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23261","article-title":"New advances and future directions in plant polyspermy","volume":"87","author":"Tekleyohans DG","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecular Reproduction and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-022-01142-w","article-title":"Crucial factors for the feasibility of commercial hybrid breeding in food crops","volume":"8","author":"Ter Steeg EM","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Plants"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2020.153351","article-title":"Genomic resources in plant breeding for sustainable agriculture","volume":"257","author":"Thudi M","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23295","article-title":"Polyspermy in angiosperms: its contribution to polyploid formation and speciation","volume":"87","author":"Toda E","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecular Reproduction and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.869423","article-title":"Impact of polyploidy on plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses","volume":"13","author":"Tossi VE","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koaa015","article-title":"Polyploidy: an evolutionary and ecological force in stressful times","volume":"33","author":"Van de Peer Y","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg.2017.26","article-title":"The evolutionary significance of polyploidy","volume":"18","author":"Van de Peer Y","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/0028825X.1976.10428903","article-title":"Early seed development after crossing of Trifolium ambiguum and T. repens","volume":"14","author":"Williams E","year":"1976","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of Botany"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042916-041040","article-title":"Sequencing and analyzing the transcriptomes of a thousand species across the tree of life for green plants","volume":"71","author":"Wong GK","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18473","article-title":"Meiocyte size is a determining factor for unreduced gamete formation in Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"237","author":"Yi J","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytologist"}],"container-title":["New Phytologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71598","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nph.71598","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nph.71598","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:51:16Z","timestamp":1792813876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nph.71598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nph.71598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.71598","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-646X","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8137","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"nph.71598"}}