{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:49:19Z","timestamp":1791949759226,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Phytologist"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          Transcriptomic analysis of the chestnut blight fungus\n                          <jats:italic>Cryphonectria parasitica<\/jats:italic>\n                          identified 22 core genes regulated by Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1) infection and sectorization. Twelve genes with common phenocopies were analyzed: all mutants displayed restricted colonial growth, intense pigmentation, hyperbranched terminal hyphae with swollen globose cells, and reduced conidiation. Although gene\u2010specific mutant phenotypes existed, responses to most stressors were similar to those of the wild\u2010type.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Mutant growth was highly sensitive to nutrient conditions, and growth restriction was notably alleviated by supplementation with 1.0\u2009M sorbitol, nutrient\u2010deficient media, or skim milk. All mutants showed hallmarks consistent with reduced target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling. Trehalose accumulation, a canonical fungal response to TOR inhibition, was observed in mutants via transcriptional upregulation of core trehalose biosynthetic genes, resulting in altered hyphal osmolarity and common mutant cell phenotypes.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Plant signals overrode the mutants' phenotypes, strongly promoting their growth and differentiation. Although a severely retarded growth defect was observed in mutants, mutants' virulence remained intact, which can be ascribed to the host\u2010plant signals.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1)\u2010infected mutants exhibited greater growth restriction, accompanied by genotype\u2010specific CHV1 titers. Despite gene\u2010specific variation, common phenocopies indicate that diverse metabolic pathways converge on the TOR pathway in the fungal response to host\u2010plant and CHV1 infection.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.71631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:35:01Z","timestamp":1791948901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Metabolic convergence on\n                    <scp>TOR<\/scp>\n                    signaling in the chestnut blight fungus and its regulation by host plant signals"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7337-0768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yo\u2010Han","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Molecular Biology and Genetics Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0642-6769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeesun","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Molecular Biology and Genetics Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2726-1603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geonmin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioactive Material Sciences Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9907-510X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiwon","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioactive Material Sciences Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9948-5313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae\u2010Hyuk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Molecular Biology and Genetics Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Bioactive Material Sciences Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.2.6.1253-1265.2003","article-title":"Use of cDNA microarrays to monitor transcriptional responses of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica to infection by virulence\u2010attenuating 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