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Eye and head movements are reduced, and gaze freezes to the horizon. Eye movements tend to be horizontal saccades during stance and vertical saccades during locomotion. Body posture is characterized by a stiffening of the musculoskeletal system with increased open\u2010loop diffusion activity of body sway, a lowered sensory feedback threshold for closed\u2010loop balance control, and increased co\u2010contraction of antigravity leg and neck muscles. Walking is slow and cautious, broad\u2010based, consisting of small, flat\u2010footed steps with less dynamic vertical oscillation of the body and head. Anxiety appears to be the critical symptom that causes the typical but not specific eye and body motor behavior, which can be described as tonic immobility. Guidelines for preventing acrophobia, which could be an add\u2010on to behavioral therapy, are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T22:05:07Z","timestamp":1424988307000},"page":"37-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Acrophobia impairs visual exploration and balance during standing and walking"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1343","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Brandt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Kugler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Schniepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Wuehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Huppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6685-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-014-0548-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0291-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20655"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.190.1.81a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(00)00041-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6523-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","volume-title":"Dichtung und Wahrheit","author":"Goethe J.W.","year":"1974"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","article-title":"\u00dcber die Berechtigung, von der Neurasthenie einen bestimmten Symptomenkomplex als \u201cAngstneurose\u201d abzutrennen","volume":"14","author":"Freud S.","year":"1895","journal-title":"Neurol. 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