{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T05:34:23Z","timestamp":1791869663052,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]],"date-time":"2015-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIDA","award":["K05DA015799, T32DA021129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K05DA015799, T32DA021129"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007709","name":"Michigan State University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007709","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U01-MH60220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-MH60220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["044708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["044708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001930","name":"John W. Alden Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001930","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As epidemiologists studying foodborne illness outbreaks, we do not ask luncheon attendees to say which food caused their illnesses. Instead, we use measurement and analysis methods to estimate food\u2010specific risk variations. Here, we adapt the foodborne outbreak approach to develop new estimates of drug use disorder risk for single\u2010drug and polydrug users, without attributing the syndrome to a specific drug when multiple drugs have been used. We estimate drug use disorder risk for cannabis\u2010only users as a reference value. We then derive comparative relative risk estimates for users of other drug subtypes, including polydrug combinations. Data are from the 2002 to 2003 U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication, a nationally representative sample of household residents (18+ years), with standardized drug use and drug dependence assessments. Multiple logistic regression provides odds ratio estimates of relative risk. With this approach, for every 1000 cannabis\u2010only users, an estimated 17 had become cases (1.7%). By comparison, polydrug users and cocaine\u2010only users had much greater cumulative incidence (&gt;10%), even with adjustment for covariates and local area matching (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Using this approach, we find exceptionally low risk for cannabis\u2010only users and greater risk for polydrug and cocaine\u2010only users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]],"date-time":"2015-09-08T13:09:32Z","timestamp":1441717772000},"page":"119-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Drug use disorders in the polydrug context: new epidemiological evidence from a foodborne outbreak approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1349","author":[{"given":"Catalina","family":"Lopez\u2010Quintero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Anthony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1976.tb27941.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(90)90147-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders","author":"Rosenthal R.N.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.2.3.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study","author":"Anthony J.C.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300681"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02064.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300029004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Epidemiologic analysis of alcohol and tobacco use","volume":"24","author":"Anthony J.C.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol Res. 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Accessed October 30 2014.http:\/\/www.icpsr.umich.edu\/icpsrweb\/CPES\/index.jsp"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"Mental Health and Going to School: The Woodlawn Program of Assessment, Early Intervention, and Evaluation","author":"Kellam S.G.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752872"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003425"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004510"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.196"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.03.007"}],"container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fnyas.12868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.12868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T04:53:39Z","timestamp":1695617619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.12868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nyas.12868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.12868","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0077-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-6632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}