{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T22:08:18Z","timestamp":1772489298089,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81371999 (to DC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81371999 (to DC)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postaxial limb hypoplasia (PALH) is a group of nonhereditary diseases with congenital lower limb deficiency affecting the fibular ray, including fibular hemimelia, proximal femoral focal deficiency, and tarsal coalition. The etiology and the developmental biology of the anomaly are still not fully understood. Here, we review the previous classification systems, present the clinical features, and discuss the developmental biology of PALH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T07:33:01Z","timestamp":1507534381000},"page":"67-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Postaxial limb hypoplasia (PALH): the classification, clinical features, and related developmental biology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1409","author":[{"given":"Zeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai Jiao\u2010Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing\u2010Lin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai Jiao\u2010Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200003000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234040-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0790-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32836330dd"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19910701-08","article-title":"Proximal femoral focal deficiency: evaluation and management","volume":"14","author":"Bryant D.D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"214","article-title":"Tarsal coalitions: an instructional review","volume":"20","author":"Jacobs A.M.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. 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