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The more common causes of esophagitis diagnosed on esophageal mucosal biopsy include reflux esophagitis, eosinophilic esophagitis, and infectious esophagitis caused by<jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>, herpes simplex virus, and\/or cytomegalovirus. However, there are several causes of esophagitis seen less frequently by pathologists that are very important to recognize. We discuss unique types of esophageal inflammation, including acute bacterial esophagitis, esophageal manifestations of dermatologic diseases, medication\u2010induced esophageal injury, and sloughing esophagitis; and we review their clinical and histopathologic features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]],"date-time":"2018-05-16T07:46:10Z","timestamp":1526456770000},"page":"219-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Unique causes of esophageal inflammation: a histopathologic perspective"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1434","author":[{"given":"Purva","family":"Gopal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna A.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikhail","family":"Lisovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dartmouth\u2010Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ILKe","family":"Nalbantoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2012.01328.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0306398101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i46.7277"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(79)73406-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(85)80068-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360190119016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"296","article-title":"Bacterial esophagitis: an often forgotten cause of odynophagia","volume":"85","author":"Ezzell J.H.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. 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