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Here, we aim to develop an integrated affective neuroscience encompassing many forms of self\u2010generated thought\u2014normal and pathological, moderate and excessive, in waking and in sleep. In synthesizing existing literature on this topic, we reveal consistent findings pertaining to the prevalence, valence, and variability of emotion in self\u2010generated thought, and highlight how these factors might interact with self\u2010generated thought to influence general well\u2010being. We integrate these psychological findings with recent neuroimaging research, bringing attention to the neural correlates of affect in self\u2010generated thought. We show that affect in self\u2010generated thought is prevalent, positively biased, highly variable (both within and across individuals), and consistently recruits many brain areas implicated in emotional processing, including the orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, insula, and medial prefrontal cortex. Many factors modulate these typical psychological and neural patterns, however; the emerging affective neuroscience of self\u2010generated thought must endeavor to link brain function and subjective experience in both everyday self\u2010generated thought as well as its dysfunctions in mental illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,13]],"date-time":"2018-05-13T01:25:10Z","timestamp":1526174710000},"page":"25-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Affective neuroscience of self\u2010generated thought"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1426","author":[{"given":"Kieran C.R.","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford University Stanford California"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia 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British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalina","family":"Christoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Brain Health University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.09.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Neuroscience of Decision Making","author":"Christoff 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