{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:10:57Z","timestamp":1790356257364,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Haemophilus influenzae<\/jats:italic> type b (Hib) affects 337,000 Indian children every year. A vaccine against Hib was introduced in 2011 as part of the pentavalent vaccine and scaled up nationwide. This study investigated the associations between Hib vaccination and child anthropometry, cognition, and schooling outcomes in India. We used longitudinal survey data and employed propensity score matching to control for observed systematic differences between children who reported receipt or nonreceipt of Hib vaccine before age 6 years (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1824). Z\u2010scores of height\u2010for\u2010age (HAZ) and BMI\u2010for\u2010age (BMIZ), percentage scores of English, mathematics, reading, and Peabody Picture Vocabulary tests, and attained schooling grade of children were examined. Hib\u2010vaccinated children had 0.25 higher HAZ, scored 4.09 percentage points (pp) higher on the English test and 4.78 pp higher on the mathematics test, and attained 0.16 more schooling grades than Hib\u2010unvaccinated children at age 11\u201312 years. At age 14\u201315 years, they had 0.18 higher HAZ, scored 3.63 pp higher on the reading test and 3.22 pp higher on the mathematics test, and attained 0.15 more schooling grades than Hib\u2010unvaccinated children. The findings indicate potential long\u2010term health, cognitive, and schooling benefits of the Hib vaccine, subject to the effect of unobserved confounding factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T13:38:53Z","timestamp":1560173933000},"page":"70-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["<i>Haemophilus influenzae<\/i> type b vaccination and anthropometric, cognitive, and schooling outcomes among Indian children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1449","author":[{"given":"Arindam","family":"Nandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Disease Dynamics Economics and Policy  Washington DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil B.","family":"Deolalikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Policy and Department of Economics University of California  Riverside California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramanan","family":"Laxminarayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Disease Dynamics Economics and Policy  New Delhi India"},{"name":"Princeton Environmental Institute Princeton University  Princeton New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"CDC.2018.Vaccine information statement\u2014Haemophilus influenzaetype b. 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