{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:30:55Z","timestamp":1791437455587,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research","award":["452-12-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["452-12-003"]}]},{"name":"Leiden University Fund","award":["CWB # 7518 SV"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CWB # 7518 SV"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The ratio between frontal resting\u2010state electroencephalography (EEG) theta and beta frequency power (theta\/beta ratio, TBR) is negatively related to cognitive control. It is unknown which psychological processes during resting state account for this. Increased theta and reduced beta power are observed during mind wandering (MW), and MW is related to decreased connectivity in the executive control network (ECN) and increased connectivity in the default mode network (DMN). The goal of this study was to test if MW\u2010related fluctuations in TBR covary with such functional variation in ECN and DMN connectivity and if this functional variation is related to resting\u2010state TBR. Data were analyzed for 26 participants who performed a 40\u2010min breath\u2010counting task and reported the occurrence of MW episodes while EEG was measured and again during magnetic resonance imaging. Frontal TBR was higher during MW than controlled thought and this was marginally related to resting\u2010state TBR. DMN connectivity was higher and ECN connectivity was lower during MW. Greater ECN connectivity during focus than MW was correlated to lower TBR during focus than MW. These results provide the first evidence of the neural correlates of TBR and its functional dynamics and further establish TBR's usefulness for the study of executive control, in normal and potentially abnormal psychology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T07:14:50Z","timestamp":1563261290000},"page":"52-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Electroencephalography theta\/beta ratio covaries with mind wandering and functional connectivity in the executive control network"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1452","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0729-1237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"van Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mischa","family":"de Rover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances M.","family":"De Blasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Behaviour Research Institute and School of Psychology University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willem","family":"van der Does","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Behaviour Research Institute and School of Psychology University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Putman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition Leiden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01000016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712460087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00362-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00250-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12435"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0238-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13274"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2003.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00433"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2014.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019393"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.131126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612446024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.946"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0135058100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.117.6.1161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23603"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00437-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","unstructured":"Spielberger C.D. R.L.Gorsuch&R.E.Lushene.1970.STAI manual for the state\u2010trait anxiety inventory. Self\u2010Evaluation Questionnaire. Palo Alto CA: Consulting Psychologists Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.2.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","article-title":"Group comparison of resting\u2010state FMRI data using multi\u2010subject ICA and dual regression","volume":"47","author":"Beckmann C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0905267106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmva.2005.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1967.25.3.697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(87)90183-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2008.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2011.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0445-09.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(01)00025-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2000-1344","article-title":"Beta activity: a carrier for visual attention","volume":"60","author":"Wr\u00f3bel A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(93)90070-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1131295"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.10152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1417.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-011-9237-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2648"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00063-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-015-0351-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00668-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00415-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst044"}],"container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fnyas.14180","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.14180","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nyas.14180","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.14180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,20]],"date-time":"2024-07-20T20:37:41Z","timestamp":1721507861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.14180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nyas.14180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14180","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0077-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-6632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}