{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T08:48:30Z","timestamp":1789634910802,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a prevalent problem among obese individuals, is strongly associated with obesity and weight loss. Hence, bariatric surgery effectively improves GERD for many patients. Depending on the type of bariatric procedure, however, surgery can also worsen or even cause a new onset of GERD. As a consequence, GERD remains a relevant problem for many bariatric patients, and especially those who have undergone sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Affected patients report not only a decrease in physical functioning but also suffer from mental and emotional problems, resulting in poorer social functioning. The pathomechanism of GERD after SG is most likely multifactorial and triggered by the interaction of anatomical, physiological, and physical factors. Contributing factors include the shape of the sleeve, the extent of injury to the lower esophageal sphincter, and the presence of hiatal hernia. In order to successfully treat post\u2010sleeve gastrectomy GERD, the cause of the problem must first be identified. Therapeutic approaches include lifestyle changes, medication, interventional treatment, and\/or revisional surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T07:49:42Z","timestamp":1600242582000},"page":"26-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Do we understand the pathophysiology of GERD after sleeve gastrectomy?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1482","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3838-1625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Felinska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery University of Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8724-4793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Billeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery University of Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Nickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery University of Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Contin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery University of Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Berlth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery University Hospital of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bipan","family":"Chand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Loyola University  Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1859-9213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Grimminger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Mikami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, John A. Burton School of Medicine University of Hawaii  Honolulu Hawaii"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1725-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian F.","family":"Schoppmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8552-8538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beat","family":"M\u00fcller\u2010Stich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery University of Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-313589"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4733.2003.65243.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3884-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2116-1","article-title":"The improvement of gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's after bariatric surgery","volume":"26","author":"Kindel T.L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2464-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04218-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20897"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001929"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10400"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-011-0479-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20313"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1401329"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.03.024","article-title":"Long\u2010term outcomes of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a primary bariatric procedure","volume":"10","author":"Boza C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.4323"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000496296","article-title":"Quality of life 10 years after sleeve gastrectomy: a multicenter study","volume":"12","author":"Felsenreich D.M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obes. Facts"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-017-2688-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1861-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.b.20120"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80266-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19524-7_8","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease","author":"Worrell S.G.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01738.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12920"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2004.00394.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.12.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12195"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.8.882"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i33.4805"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-009-0040-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-009-9881-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04020-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","article-title":"In the eye of the beholder: surgeon variation in intra\u2010operative perceptions of hiatal hernia and reflux outcomes after sleeve gastrectomy","author":"Ehlers A.P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg. Endosc."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06928-2","article-title":"Surgeon variation in severity of reflux symptoms after sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"34","author":"Varban O.A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg. Endosc."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-011-0536-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-016-2127-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-1046-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-008-9576-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7904.1000297","article-title":"Changes in the anatomy and physiology of the distal esophagus and stomach after sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"6","author":"Csendes A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Obes. Weight Loss Ther."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-018-0381-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170702","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170702","article-title":"Stenosis of gastric sleeve after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: clinical, radiographic and endoscopic findings","volume":"91","author":"Levy J.L.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-0963-6","article-title":"Gastric stenosis after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in morbidly obese patients","volume":"23","author":"Burgos A.M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-009-9803-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-1945-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1883-4","article-title":"Gastric stenosis after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: diagnosis and management","volume":"26","author":"Rebibo L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0134-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e3181e331a6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3435-1","article-title":"Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux\u2010en\u2010Y gastric bypass","volume":"28","author":"Landreneau J.P.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0339-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","first-page":"1721","article-title":"[Early imaging features after sleeve gastrectomy]","volume":"89","author":"Werquin C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Radiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0000000000000337"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5972-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0746-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-009-0032-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1199-9","article-title":"Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy using 42\u2010French versus 32\u2010French bougie: the first\u2010year outcome","volume":"24","author":"Spivak H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2018.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04164-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-017-2748-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1381\/096089202321144621"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04874.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2245"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2017.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-017-2542-8","article-title":"Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux\u2010en\u2010Y gastric bypass is effective for gastro\u2010oesophageal reflux disease but not for further weight loss","volume":"27","author":"Parmar C.D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3429-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rgmx.2019.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.04.003","article-title":"Revision of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux\u2010en\u2010Y gastric bypass: a Canadian experience","volume":"213","author":"Yorke E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-018-1675-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2019.05.026","article-title":"Conversion from laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) to one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB): preliminary data from a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Musella M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2016.11.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2018.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.11.034","article-title":"Endoscopic balloon dilation for treatment of sleeve gastrectomy stenosis: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"91","author":"Chang S.H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Endosc."}],"container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fnyas.14467","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.14467","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nyas.14467","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.14467","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T10:29:39Z","timestamp":1693736979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.14467"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nyas.14467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14467","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0077-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-6632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}