{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:49:54Z","timestamp":1790768994377,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP2HD098859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP2HD098859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DC16977"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DC16977"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH118223"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH118223"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R56MH120736"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R56MH120736"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous studies suggest that musicians may be at higher risk for a set of medical problems; however, this literature has been limited by relatively small sample sizes, self\u2010reports, and lack of controls. To address such limitations, we examined trends in the medical care of musicians in an Electronic Health Record database. On the basis of a collection of keywords and regular expressions in the patients\u2019 clinical notes, we identified 9803 \u201cmusicians\u201d that we matched for sex, median age (across the medical record), ethnicity, race, the length of record, and the number of visits with 49,015 controls. We fitted 1263 logistic regression models to determine whether the phenotype was correlated with musicianship. Two hundred fifty\u2010seven phenotypes were more prevalent in musicians than controls after Bonferroni adjustment (<jats:italic>P &lt;<\/jats:italic> 7.6 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u20136<\/jats:sup>), including diseases of the larynx and vocal cords (OR\u00a0=\u00a02.32 (95% CI: 2.25\u20132.40)), and hearing loss (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.36 (95% CI: 1.32\u20131.39)). Fifteen phenotypes were significantly more prevalent in controls than musicians, including coronary atherosclerosis (OR\u00a0=\u00a00.91 (95% CI: 0.89\u20130.94)). Although being a musician was related to many occupational health problems, we identified protective effects of musicianship in which certain disorders were less common in musicians than in controls, indicating that active musical engagement could have health benefits analogous to athletic engagement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T04:24:46Z","timestamp":1629433486000},"page":"156-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Medical phenome of musicians: an investigation of health records collected on 9803 musically active individuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1505","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Niarchou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Genetics Institute Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George T.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University School of Medicine  Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam D.","family":"Lense","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Vanderbilt University  Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reyna L.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Genetics Institute Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Vanderbilt University  Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea K.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Genetics Institute Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics Vanderbilt University  Nashville Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2460030407"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Health problems in musicians\u2014a review","volume":"13","author":"\u017du\u0161kin E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Croat."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735612463950"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000153"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"2279","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms and risk for obstructive sleep apnea in professional musicians","volume":"38","author":"Antoniadou M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.2.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735614564910"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"Van den Eynde J. A.Fisher&C.Sonn.2016.Working in the Australian Entertainment Industry.Entertainment Assist Victoria University."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2015.1007991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.059915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Prior B. E.Barra&S.Kramer.2019.Women in the U.S. Music Industry: Obstacles and Opportunitis.https:\/\/college.berklee.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/d7\/bcm\/Women%20in%20the%20U.S.%20Music%20Industry%20Report.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y.&E.\u2010\u00c1.Horv\u00e1t.2019.Gender differences in the global music industry: evidence from Musicbrainz and The Echo Nest. InProceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media pp.517\u2013526.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3249"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2003.1007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X20000333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860601086504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00652"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00567"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","volume-title":"Demanda Fisiol\u00f3gica En M\u00fasicos Profesionales","author":"I\u00f1esta M.C.J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.2749"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2008.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq126"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq131"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08098131.2018.1439086"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-012-0372-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2015.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49099-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","article-title":"Hearing difficulties and tinnitus in construction, agricultural, music, and finance industries: contributions of demographic, health, and lifestyle factors","volume":"23","author":"Couth S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","article-title":"Musicians\u2019 health problems: a psychophysiological approach","author":"Chong J.P.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Performing Arts Medicine"}],"container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.14671","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nyas.14671","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.14671","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T03:40:25Z","timestamp":1693194025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.14671"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nyas.14671"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14671","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0077-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-6632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}