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AMMT involves singing, rather than speaking, two\u2010syllable words or phrases. In time with each sung syllable, therapist and child tap together on electronic drums tuned to the same pitches, thus coactivating shared auditory and motor neural representations of manual and vocal actions, and mimicking the \u201cbabbling and banging\u201d stage of typical development. Fourteen children (three females), aged 5.0\u201310.8, with a mean Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule\u20102 score of 22.9 (SD = 2.5) and a mean Kaufman Speech Praxis Test raw score of 12.9 (SD = 13.0) participated in this trial. The main outcome measure was percent syllables approximately correct. Four weeks post\u2010treatment, AMMT resulted in a mean improvement of +12.1 (SE = 3.8) percentage points, compared to +2.8 (SE = 5.7) percentage points for SRT. This between\u2010group difference was associated with a large effect size (Cohen's <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> = 0.82). Results suggest that simultaneous intonation and bimanual movements presented in a socially engaging milieu are effective factors in AMMT and can create an individualized, interactive music\u2010making environment for spoken\u2010language learning in minimally verbal children with autism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T02:39:04Z","timestamp":1656297544000},"page":"266-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Auditory\u2010motor mapping training: Testing an intonation\u2010based spoken language treatment for minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1515","author":[{"given":"Karen V.","family":"Chenausky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Communication Sciences and Disorders MGH Institute of Health Professions  Charlestown Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea C.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Tager\u2010Flusberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Boston University  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8637-7356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gottfried","family":"Schlaug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Music, Neuroimaging, and Stroke Recovery Laboratory University of Massachusetts Medical School \u2013 Baystate  Springfield Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Institute of Applied Life Sciences at UMass Amherst  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss7011a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2008.01065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-007-9078-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01495055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03393025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00179-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4822-06.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00358-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Adapted 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