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Following the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA), a bibliographic search up to June 2023 in the PubMed, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, and CINAHL Complete databases was performed. Observational studies were selected and the results were analyzed with prevalence odds ratio (OR). A total of six studies, including 18,396 subjects, were selected. The group of subjects with EDs was made up of 6048 individuals, of whom 655 (10.83%) had IS. The group of subjects without EDs was made up of 12,348 individuals of whom 444 (3.60%) presented with IS with an OR = 2.91, CI (95%) = [1.75, 4.83]. Blindness was assessed in a single study with an OR = 7.83, CI (95%) = [1.66, 36.90]; all three studies in the refractive error subgroup yielded an OR = 2.24, CI (95%) = [1.10, 4.58]; and the two studies that included subjects with strabismus showed an OR = 3.09, CI (95%) = [1.38, 7.00]. EDs were associated with an almost three times greater odds of having IS. We recommend the inclusion of vision testing in children with IS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.15102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T01:39:39Z","timestamp":1707356379000},"page":"81-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Idiopathic scoliosis in subjects with eye diseases: A systematic review with meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1533","author":[{"given":"Juan Ram\u00f3n","family":"Gallego\u2010Siles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jaen  Jaen Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Siles\u2010Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves Hospital  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9103-9696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso Javier","family":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez\u2010Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jaen  Jaen Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Cort\u00e9s\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jaen  Jaen Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Obrero\u2010Gait\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jaen  Jaen Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Lomas\u2010Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jaen  Jaen Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013\u2010017\u20100145\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019\u20105413.58607"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007837.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678208992208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000162280.95076.BB"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557070-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ.F2508"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10010035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.11.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748\u20107161\u20101\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/IJE\/DYT007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301\u2010620X.65B5.6643567\/LETTERTOEDITOR"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180b9f0ff"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AOTT.2019.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.4.511"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR\u201023\u20100094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(08)60658\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Prevalence of scoliosis in women with visual deficiency","volume":"5","author":"Grivas T. 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