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Overall, 24 participants with cognitive impairment secondary to a first\u2010ever ABI underwent VR\u2010MAT and conventional cognitive training (CCT) 3 months after onset. This was performed in two 4\u2010week phases, over 8 weeks. During VR\u2010MAT, participants engaged in attention training through a four\u2010level virtual drumming program designed to enhance various attentional aspects. In contrast, during CCT, participants underwent structured conventional training, including card sorting and computerized training. Neuropsychological evaluations were performed preintervention, during the fourth and eighth weeks, and post\u2010intervention using tests to evaluate attention and executive function, along with global neuropsychological assessments. In the VR\u2010MAT group, significant differences were observed between pre\u2010 and post\u2010intervention in the trail making test\u2010black and white version B (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.009) and version B\u2013A (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.018) and clinical dementia rating\u2010sum of boxes (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.035). In the CCT group, significant differences were observed in spatial working memory (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.005) and the mini\u2010mental state examination scores (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.003). VR\u2010MAT is an effective cognitive intervention that is particularly beneficial for improving attention in people with ABI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.15249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T12:45:48Z","timestamp":1730292348000},"page":"151-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Virtual reality\u2013based music attention training for acquired brain injury: A randomized crossover study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1541","author":[{"given":"Eunju","family":"Jeong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Music Therapy Graduate School, Ewha Womans University  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeajin","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center Ministry of Health 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