{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:23:58Z","timestamp":1793363038940,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["497278260"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["497278260"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    To effectively tackle loneliness in youth, prevention and intervention strategies should be based on solid evidence regarding risk and protective factors in this age group. This systematic literature review identifies and narratively synthesizes longitudinal studies of risk and protective factors for loneliness in children and adolescents aged below 25 years. A systematic literature search was conducted in October 2023 using PsycINFO and MEDLINE, resulting in\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 398 articles, with\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 105 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The examined factors included demographic (e.g., gender), socioeconomic (e.g., income sufficiency), social (e.g., peer acceptance), mental health (e.g., depression), physical health (e.g., disabilities), health behavior (e.g., sport participation), and psychological factors (e.g., shyness). Additionally, adverse childhood experiences (e.g., child maltreatment) and environmental factors (e.g., neighborhood characteristics) were investigated.\u00a0Despite the wide range of potential risk and protective factors examined, relatively few studies provided strong evidence for a prospective association with loneliness. Risk factors that were consistently identified across multiple longitudinal studies included low peer acceptance and peer victimization, depression, social anxiety, internalizing symptoms, low self\u2010esteem, shyness, and neuroticism. Additional replication is required to evaluate factors that have shown significant associations with loneliness in only a limited number of longitudinal studies (e.g., aggression).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.15266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T13:33:46Z","timestamp":1734010426000},"page":"620-637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["A systematic review of longitudinal risk and protective factors for loneliness in youth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1542","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3443-5400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne","family":"Buecker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education University of Leeds  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Neuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology &amp; Health Care University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6114-3820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Qualter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-02127-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy","author":"Peplau L. 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