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While most studies have explored the relationship between brain structure and attention at the cortical level, subcortical structures remain largely overlooked. Leisure activities, such as musical practice, are thought to promote brain reorganization and help preserve cognitive function in aging. However, evidence for such effects at the subcortical level remains limited. In this cross\u2010sectional study, we examined the relationship between age, subcortical gray matter, and attentional control in amateur musicians and nonmusicians. A total of 108 adults (20\u201388 years) were recruited, including 34 singers, 37 instrumentalists, and 37 active nonmusicians. Participants completed an auditory selective attention task and a visual inhibition task. Anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images were acquired to examine the relationship between subcortical volumes and attentional measures. Our results indicate that aging is associated with worse attentional control and smaller subcortical volumes. While no group differences in subcortical volume were observed, significant interactions emerged between musical activity and subcortical volume in relation to attentional control, particularly in inhibition. Notably, in singers, greater musical experience and smaller subcortical volumes were linked to better inhibition. These results refine our understanding of subcortical contributions to attentional control in aging musicians and nonmusicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T01:54:06Z","timestamp":1756000446000},"page":"167-188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Subcortical gray matter aging and attentional control in amateur musicians and nonmusicians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1551","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3660-2439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Sicard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CERVO Brain Research Centre  Quebec City Quebec Canada"},{"name":"\u00c9cole des Sciences de la R\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Universit\u00e9 Laval  Quebec City Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music\u2014CRBLM  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7161-9255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascale","family":"Tremblay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERVO Brain Research Centre  Quebec City Quebec Canada"},{"name":"\u00c9cole des Sciences de la R\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Universit\u00e9 Laval  Quebec City Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music\u2014CRBLM  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010neuro\u2010062111\u2010150525"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010neuro\u2010110920\u2010013544"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2021.642225"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1111-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht345"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.4945\u201014.2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5248.512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030398"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.25.11771"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.3225\u201010.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2013.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2017.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745\u20106916.2006.00005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101781"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065\u2010014\u20109270\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.07.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52294\/001c.127706"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1284.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.9.943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0504-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2014.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.03.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joyal M. 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