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To address this limitation, this study models cross\u2010modal neural coupling between mechanical vibrations and roughness systematically through double\u2010blind experiments, event\u2010related potential analysis, and electroencephalography (EEG) space\u2212time modeling based on the long short\u2010term memory (LSTM) method. By dynamically extracting the spatiotemporal dependence of the EEG signals by the LSTM method and quantifying neural representation similarity using Euclidean distances, this study reveals that cortical responses activated by specific vibration frequencies are highly consistent with natural roughness perception. In addition, the results of the behavioral verification confirm neurobehavioral consistency in perceptual equivalence. The results also show that vibration\u2010touch substitution can simulate roughness perception through frequency\u2010tuned neural coding. 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