{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T23:48:44Z","timestamp":1783640924167,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann NY Acad Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study investigates the long\u2010term effects of prenatal exposure to 3.5\u00a0GHz radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on male reproductive health. Pregnant Wistar Hannover rats were divided into sham control, full\u2010gestation exposure (3T RFR), and late\u2010gestation exposure (2T RFR) groups (2\u00a0h\/day). Male offspring were euthanized at 12 months for testicular analysis. In the 3T RFR group, seminiferous tubule diameter and epithelial height were significantly reduced compared to controls (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.03 and 9.71 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22128<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), along with lower Johnsen scores (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.022). Abnormal sperm morphology increased significantly (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.036). \u03b3\u2010H2AX immunostaining scores were elevated in the 2T and 3T groups (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.012 and 6.36 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22129<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Beclin\u20101 expression was significantly higher in the 3T group versus sham and 2T groups (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 8.55 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 4.51 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22126<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). TUNEL\u2010positive cell counts were significantly higher in both RFR groups than in sham (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 8.77 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u221218<\/jats:sup>\n                    for 3T, 6.42 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u221217<\/jats:sup>\n                    for 2T), as was the apoptosis index (adjusted\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 8.77 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u221218<\/jats:sup>\n                    for 3T, 5.66 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u221217<\/jats:sup>\n                    for 2T). All\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    values were Holm\u2013Bonferroni corrected. These findings indicate that prenatal exposure to 3.5\u00a0GHz RFR results in persistent testicular damage, impaired spermatogenesis, and increased DNA damage, autophagy, and apoptosis in adult male rats.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.70116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T14:35:14Z","timestamp":1761230114000},"page":"140-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Male Reproductive and Cellular Damage After Prenatal 3.5\u00a0GHz Radiation Exposure: One\u2010Year Postnatal Effects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1554","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7553-5435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif","family":"Gelenli Dolanbay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tugay","family":"Mert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gozde","family":"Caliskan Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hava","family":"Bektas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine Van Yuzuncu Y\u0131l University Van Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Unal","family":"Uslu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio Enrique","family":"Fernandez\u2010Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio Grande do Sul Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology  Bento Gon\u00e7alves Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suleyman","family":"Dasdag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55730\/1300\u20100144.5857"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Effect of Radiofrequencies Emitted From Mobile Phones and Wi\u2010Fi on Pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Bektas H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of International Dental and Medical 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