{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:07:29Z","timestamp":1789978049885,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann NY Acad Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Stuttering is a developmental speech fluency disorder linked to timing deficits in speech motor control. Given the shared neural mechanisms between rhythmic timing and speech production, rhythm\u2010based interventions may hold promise for stuttering. This proof\u2010of\u2010concept study evaluated the feasibility and potential benefits of a gamified rhythmic training program,\n                    <jats:italic>Rhythm Workers<\/jats:italic>\n                    (RW), in preadolescents who stutter. Twenty\u2010one children (aged 9\u201312) were randomly assigned to RW or an active control game, which they played at home for 3 weeks. We assessed feasibility and potential training effects on rhythmic, cognitive, and speech\u2010related abilities. Both games were well accepted, and compliance was moderate to high. Only participants trained on the rhythm game showed moderate enhancements in rhythmic synchronization, interference control, oromotor performance, and reduction of stuttering after training. The improvements (except for interference control) correlated with the training dose. Moreover, speech fluency gains were associated with improved rhythmic performance. While some effects did not reach statistical significance due to the limited sample size, the observed dose\u2013response patterns and domain\u2010specific improvements support the feasibility and promise of rhythmic gaming for young people who stutter. This study provides preliminary evidence that rhythm\u2010based training can enhance speech and cognitive outcomes in preadolescents who stutter.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.70188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T11:00:52Z","timestamp":1768388452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Proof\u2010of\u2010Concept Study of Gamified Rhythmic Training in Preadolescents Who Stutter"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1557","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5055-6811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Jamey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9278-7107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Finlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"School of Speech\u2010Language Pathology and Audiology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5406-3109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas E. V.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9813-7408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Dalla Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology VIZJA University  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-1563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Falk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM) Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Linguistics and Translation Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"A Handbook on Stuttering","author":"Bloodstein O.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to Its Nature and Treatment","author":"Guitar B.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2012.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2024.106085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2017.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.03088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780192894700.013.0036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"J. R.IversenandA. D.Patel \u201cThe Beat Alignment Test (BAT): Surveying Beat Processing Abilities in the General Population \u201d inProceedings of the 10th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition(2008)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2018\u201008.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.5.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2011.00090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010017\u20101476\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3276\u201013.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_JSLHR\u201020\u201000328"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010022\u201002471\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000766"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00847"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00777"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2059204318794369"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.874032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14878"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13473"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010025\u201002802\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs\u20105790839\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102334"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010024\u201002363\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010016\u20100773\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","unstructured":"G. D.Riley SSI\u20104: Stuttering Severity Instrument(2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0094\u2010730x(02)00112\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010017\u201011295\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.13.2.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_JSLHR\u201021\u201000396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","volume-title":"Motor Speech Disorders: Substrates, Differential Diagnosis, and Management","author":"Duffy J. R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2021.106112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer","volume":"5","author":"Boersma P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glot International"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460\u20106984.2012.00155.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","unstructured":"A.Kassambara rstatix: Pipe\u2010Friendly Framework for Basic Statistical Tests(2023). Preprint at https:\/\/rpkgs.datanovia.com\/rstatix\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","volume-title":"Applying Regression and Correlation: A Guide for Students and Researchers","author":"Miles J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","volume-title":"Rhythms of Speech and Language","author":"Dalla Bella S."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep42005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010113011\u2010143750"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2020.106053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2025.106101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092\u20104388(2002\/088)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092\u20104388(2003\/073)"}],"container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.70188","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/nyas.70188","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/nyas.70188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T07:55:11Z","timestamp":1789977311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.70188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/nyas.70188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.70188","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0077-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-6632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70188"}}