{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:20:20Z","timestamp":1791487220435,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32371100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32371100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann NY Acad Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Can rodents form a categorical face concept or is their ability to discriminate faces from objects driven solely by visual features? To answer this question, we trained C57BL\/6J mice on a touchscreen face\u2013object discrimination task and examined their behavior in two experiments. We show that: (i) after training, mice generalized face\u2013object classification to novel exemplars but lost the ability to discriminate when stimuli were inverted or contrast\u2011negated, consistent with the classic effects of these manipulations on humans performing categorically face\u2010specific tasks; (ii) along a continuum from low\u2011similarity pareidolia to real faces, choice performance followed a sigmoidal rather than a linear or quadratic function, which again suggests a categorical face concept recognition boundary. These behavioral results in mice resemble how humans visually categorize faces and nonfaces. The work provides evidence that a face concept can emerge even in a species whose social communication is not primarily visual, paving the way for future investigations on neural and genetic substrates of categorical pattern recognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.70308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T06:13:13Z","timestamp":1780639993000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Visual Behavioral Training Study of Categorical Face Pattern Recognition in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1560","author":[{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingna","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and 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