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Here, we explore how, in wild geladas, primates with a uniquely rich vocal\u2212visual repertoire, aggressors and victims take into account relationship value, perceived risk and uncertainty, emotional dynamics, and audience and external factors when producing nonaggressive signals after conflicts. We found that reconciliation in the study groups occurred rapidly, was mainly initiated by aggressors, and was mediated by post\u2010conflict sequences composed of vocalizations, sometimes supplemented with visual signals and tactile patterns. The complexity of post\u2010conflict sequences\u2014indexed by their length, sensory channels, and signal types\u2014was amplified in aggressor\u2212victim dyads with stronger social bonds, following more intense victim distress signals, with dominant aggressors, and between genetically unrelated individuals. These patterns reflect sensitivity to uncertainty, relationship quality, emotional states, and to the external audience. Such behavioral flexibility helps individuals navigate the challenges of complex social life, where multiple relationships must be continuously tracked, thereby supporting social competence and group cohesion. Post\u2010conflict signaling lies at the intersection of social and cognitive sophistication, revealing evolutionary links to human complex communication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.70352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:26:22Z","timestamp":1785407182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship Value, Emotion, and Uncertainty Shape Conflict\u2212Resolution Communication in a Wild Primate"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1562","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Pedruzzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre D'etude En Ethologie et Cognition (CEEC) \u2010 U.M.R 6552 Universit\u00e9 De Rennes, Universit\u00e9 de Normandie, CNRS  Rennes France"},{"name":"Unit of Ethology, Department of Biology University of Pisa  Pisa 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