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This study elucidated this integrated mechanism by investigating inter\u2010brain synchrony (IBS) networks between 44 children with ASD and 48 typically developing children and their caregivers. Using functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy during puzzle\u2010solving and free\u2010talking tasks, an interpretable graph neural network identified ASD\u2010specific atypical IBS subnetworks. ASD dyads exhibited task\u2010dependent, modular atypical IBS patterns: abnormal coupling between caregivers\u2019 frontal eye field (FEF)\/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and children's motor regions during puzzle solving, and defective synchronization between children's DLPFC and caregivers\u2019 FEF during free talking. Concurrently, ASD children exhibited significant behavioral impairments and atypical linguistic features. 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