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Odds ratio for obesity was extracted using a fixed\u2010effects or random\u2010effects model. Subgroup meta\u2010analyses were carried out for study design, specific obesity types and characteristics of shift work pattern.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 28 studies were included in this meta\u2010analysis. The overall odds ratio of night shift work was 1.23 (95% confidence interval\u00a0=\u00a01.17\u20131.29) for risk of obesity\/overweight. Cross\u2010sectional studies showed a higher risk of 1.26 than those with the cohort design (risk ratio\u00a0=\u00a01.10). Shift workers had a higher frequency of developing abdominal obesity (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a01.35) than other obesity types. Permanent night workers demonstrated a 29% higher risk than rotating shift workers (odds ratio 1.43 vs<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> 1.14).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This meta\u2010analysis confirmed the risks of night shift work for the development of overweight and obesity with a potential gradient association suggested, especially for abdominal obesity. Modification of working schedules is recommended, particularly for prolonged permanent night work. More accurate and detailed measurements on shift work patterns should be conducted in future research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T10:18:37Z","timestamp":1507112317000},"page":"28-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":320,"title":["Meta\u2010analysis on shift work and risks of specific obesity types"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5080-8727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Sha Tin Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Sha Tin Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Sha Tin Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Sha Tin Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Vlaanderen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Vermeulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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