{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T22:31:38Z","timestamp":1789943498668,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a cross\u2010sectional evidence that physical and social environments are linked to childhood adiposity. Evidence is scarce for the role of preconception, pregnancy, and early\u2010life area\u2010level characteristics in shaping childhood adiposity. We aimed to systematically review evidence for associations between physical and social environmental conditions experienced in these periods and childhood adiposity. Published literature was identified from the CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO databases. Longitudinal studies linking an area\u2010level environmental exposure in the preconception, pregnancy, or early\u2010life (less than 1\u00a0year) periods and a measure of adiposity between the ages of 2 and 12\u00a0years were examined. Eight studies in the United States, Denmark, South Korea, United Kingdom, and Canada satisfied the inclusion criteria. Storm\u2010induced maternal stress, nitrogen oxides exposure, traffic noise, and proximity were associated with greater childhood adiposity. Frequent neighbourhood disturbances were associated with lower adiposity, while particulate matter exposure was associated with both higher and lower adiposity in childhood. Area\u2010level characteristics may play a role in the ongoing obesity epidemic. There is a limited evidence of longitudinal associations between preconception, pregnancy, and early\u2010life area\u2010level characteristics with childhood adiposity. Numerous factors that appear important in cross\u2010sectional research have yet to be assessed longitudinally, both individually and in combination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T01:02:11Z","timestamp":1556672531000},"page":"1093-1105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Maternal and early\u2010life area\u2010level characteristics and childhood adiposity: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4184-2821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sam","family":"Wilding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8964-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nida","family":"Ziauddeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0650-6606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dianna","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Roderick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4134-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisreen A.","family":"Alwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton  Southampton UK"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10113","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"2627","article-title":"Worldwide trends in body\u2010mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population\u2010based measurement studies in 128 million children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"390","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4691-z"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Childhood predictors of adult obesity: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Parsons TJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000343611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"NHS Digital.National Child Measurement Programme: England 2016\u201317 school year.https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/catalogue\/PUB30113. 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