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We searched nine databases for systematic reviews published between January 2008 and November 2019. We used A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 to assess the quality of reviews, excluding those of critically low quality, and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) tool to grade the certainty of included evidence. We included 13 reviews. Three reviews focused on dietary behaviour, six on physical activity, and four on both types of behaviours. Individual\u2010oriented and school\u2010based interventions dominated. Results across reviews showed little or no effect on body mass index, or physical activity levels of adolescents, whereas results from a couple of reviews suggest possibly beneficial effects of public health interventions on dietary behaviours (i.e., consumption of sugar\u2010sweetened beverages). The certainty of evidence was low to very low for all outcomes. Overall, the evidence base for the effect of primary interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents is weak. In particular, there is a lack of reviews assessing the impact of environmental interventions targeting adolescents, and reviews addressing social inequality are virtually absent from this body of literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T05:56:50Z","timestamp":1594965410000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Primary prevention of overweight and obesity in adolescents: An overview of systematic reviews"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Gerd M.","family":"Flodgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Health Services Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0650-6531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnfinn","family":"Helleve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Evaluation of Public Health Measures Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4102-0545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Lobstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Obesity Federation  London UK"},{"name":"Boden Institute University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Rutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Policy Sciences University of Bath  Bath UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Public Health and Policy London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Knut\u2010Inge","family":"Klepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mental and Physical Health Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO). 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