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The effect of ACEs on development of childhood obesity is less understood. This systematic review was undertaken to synthesize the quantitative research examining the relationship between ACEs and childhood obesity. PubMed, PsycInfo, and Web of Science were searched in July 2020; Rayyan was used to screen studies, and the Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale was used to assess risk of bias. The search resulted in 6,966 studies screened at title\/abstract and 168 at full\u2010text level. Twenty\u2010four studies met inclusion criteria. Study quality was moderate, with greatest risk of bias due to method of assessment of ACEs or sample attrition. Findings suggest ACEs are associated with childhood obesity. Girls may be more sensitive to obesity\u2010related effects of ACEs than boys, sexual abuse appears to have a greater effect on childhood obesity than other ACEs, and co\u2010occurrence of multiple ACEs may be associated with greater childhood obesity risk. Further, the effect of ACEs on development of childhood obesity may take 2\u20135\u00a0years to manifest. Considered collectively, findings suggest a need for greater attention to ACEs in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T20:54:35Z","timestamp":1611780875000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":162,"title":["The association between adverse childhood experiences and childhood obesity: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2034-7525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany R.","family":"Schuler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia M.","family":"Kobulsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Sarwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"},{"name":"Center for Obesity Research and Education Temple University  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6706a3"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interventions for preventing obesity in children","author":"Brown T","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years","author":"Al\u2010Khudairy L","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Libr"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years","author":"Mead E","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Libr"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"NIH Obesity Research Task Force.Strategic plan for NIH obes obesity research.2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.208"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2019.0052"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.2920"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390903372599"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"BethellC DavisM GombojavN StumboS PowersK.Issue brief: a national and across state profile on adverse childhood experiences among children and possibilities to heal and thrive. 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