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This systematic review of PCPs' practice behaviors and their perceptions of barriers to and facilitators of implementation of guidelines was the first step toward the development of an intervention aimed at supporting PCPs. Five databases were searched to identify qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies which examined PCPs' practice patterns and factors influencing implementation of recommended practices. The convergent integrated approach of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for mixed methods reviews was used for data synthesis. Following analyses, the resultant factors were mapped onto the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation model of Behaviour (COM\u2010B). Fifty studies met the eligibility criteria. PCPs inconsistently implement recommended practices. Barriers and facilitators were identified at the provider (e.g., lack of knowledge), parent (e.g., lack motivation), and organization level (e.g., inadequate training). Factors were mapped to all three components of the COM\u2010B model: psychological capability (e.g., lack of skills), reflective motivation (e.g., beliefs about guidelines), automatic motivation (e.g., discomfort), physical opportunity (e.g., time constraints), and social opportunity (e.g., stigma). These findings reflect the complexity of implementation of childhood obesity prevention practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T05:38:48Z","timestamp":1642829928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Barriers and facilitators to implementing practices for prevention of childhood obesity in primary care: A mixed methods systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1822-6334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devashish","family":"Ray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences Institute Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falko","family":"Sniehotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences Institute Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"McColl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences Institute Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Ells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical and Applied Sciences Leeds Beckett University  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"WHO.Obesity and overweight: World Health Organisation;2021. 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