{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:52:03Z","timestamp":1787316723368,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014817","name":"Peter Harrison Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014817","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    People with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at greater risk of developing obesity and related co\u2010morbidities than those without SCI. The objectives of this systematic review were to examine the effectiveness of weight management interventions for people with SCI and to synthesize the experiences of people involved with SCI weight management (e.g., SCI healthcare professionals and caregivers). Five databases were searched (up to July 31, 2023) and 5,491 potentially eligible articles were identified. Following screening, 22 articles were included, comprising 562 adults. There was considerable heterogeneity in study design and weight loss interventions included behavioral nutritional and exercise education sessions, recalling food diaries, exercise interventions, and pharmaceuticals. The mean percentage change of the pooled body mass data equated to \u22124.0\u2009\u00b1\u20092.3%, with a range from \u22120.5 to \u22127.6%. In addition, 38% of the individuals with SCI who completed a weight loss intervention (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009262) had a \u22655% reduction in body weight. Collectively, although on average the included interventions led to moderate weight loss, the finding that just over a third of individuals achieved clinically meaningful 5% weight loss suggests that available interventions for this population may need to be improved.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T22:34:20Z","timestamp":1717972460000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A systematic review and qualitative synthesis of weight management interventions for people with spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6782-0017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire D.","family":"Madigan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Lifestyle Medicine and Behaviour (CLiMB), The School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8174-9173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James A.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, The School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester  Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9353-9440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven P.","family":"Hoekstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, The School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio  San Antonio Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0759-7992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heneritta E.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, The School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan M.","family":"Fenton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, The School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7203-4144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicky L.","family":"Goosey\u2010Tolfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, The School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Spinal Injuries Association.Spinal cord injury paralyses someone every four hours new estimates reveal. 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