{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:22:32Z","timestamp":1789150952319,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Food addiction (FA) could be a potential prognostic factor of weight loss intervention outcomes. This systematic review with meta\u2010analysis aimed to (1) estimate this prognostic effect of FA diagnosis and symptom count in individuals with overweight or obesity and (2) explore potential sources of heterogeneity based on properties of the weight loss intervention, study, and sample (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity). We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science for studies reporting on associations between pre\u2010intervention FA (assessed with the Yale Food Addiction Scale) and weight outcomes after weight loss intervention in individuals with overweight or obesity without a medically diagnosed eating disorder. Twenty\u2010five studies met inclusion criteria, including 4904 individuals (71% women,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u200941\u2009years, BMI\u2009=\u200940.82\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ),\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200918 correlations of weight loss with FA symptom count, and\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200921 mean differences between FA diagnosis groups. Pooled estimates of random\u2010effects meta\u2010analyses found limited support for a detrimental effect of FA symptom count and diagnosis on weight loss intervention outcomes. Negative associations with FA increased for behavioral weight loss interventions and among more ethnically diverse samples. More research on the interaction of FA with pre\u2010existing mental health problems and environmental factors is needed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:19:21Z","timestamp":1729124361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The prognostic role of food addiction for weight loss treatment outcomes in individuals with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9529-2215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg","family":"Halbeisen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East\u2010Westphalia, Ruhr\u2010University Bochum  Luebbecke 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P\u00fablica, Salut Mental i Materno\u2010Infantil, Escola d'Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Universitat de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Research Group in Mental health, Psychosocial and Complex Nursing Care (NURSEARCH), Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Universitat de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fernandez\u2010Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Eating Disorders Unit, Clinical Psychology Unit University Hospital of Bellvitge  L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Paslakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East\u2010Westphalia, Ruhr\u2010University Bochum  Luebbecke 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