{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:48:12Z","timestamp":1793728092512,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["France 2030 ANR\u201023\u2010PAVH\u20100006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["France 2030 ANR\u201023\u2010PAVH\u20100006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined the cross\u2010sectional association of BMI with limitations in instrumental (IADL) and basic (ADL) activities of daily living in surveys from middle\u2010 and high\u2010income countries in 2015\u20132018; we also compared changes in these associations from 2002\u20132006 to 2015\u20132018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data at the 2015\u20132018 wave were available on 152,856 participants aged \u2265\u200950\u2009years in seven nationally representative surveys from middle\u2010 (Mexico, India, and China) and high\u2010income (the United States, SHARE\u2013European countries, Israel, the United Kingdom, and Korea) countries. BMI was measured or self\u2010reported, and disability in IADL and ADL was defined as limitations in at least one out of five items, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of underweight in men\/women ranged from 0.5\/1.5 (UK) to 23.4%\/20.6% (India), and that of obesity from 0.7\/1.5 (Korea) to 35.6%\/37.6% (US), respectively. Meta\u2010analyses showed underweight to be associated with a higher odds ratio (95% CI) of IADL (men, 1.78[1.26, 2.52]; women 2.07[1.38, 3.10]) and ADL (men, 1.89[1.22, 2.91]; women 1.72[1.16, 2.53]) disability. Obesity was associated with lower IADL limitations among men (0.80 [0.67\u20130.96]) but not among women (1.18 [0.94\u20131.49]), and with higher ADL (men, 1.38 [1.14, 1.65]; women, 1.59 [1.37, 1.84]). Associations of underweight with IADL and ADL, and obesity with ADL were stronger in high\u2010income countries. The association of BMI categories with IADL\/ADL was similar in the 2002\u20132006 data, although the prevalence of obesity was higher in 2015\u20132018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both underweight and obesity are associated with higher IADL and ADL disability; the stronger associations in high\u2010income countries require further research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.70054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T05:10:31Z","timestamp":1764565831000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cross\u2010Sectional Associations of Body Mass Index With Disability Across High\u2010 and Middle\u2010Income Countries in 2002\u20132006 and 2015\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2646-1510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos\u00a0D.","family":"Machado\u2010Fragua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative diseases (EpiAgeing) Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Inserm U1153  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Sabia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative diseases (EpiAgeing) Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Inserm U1153  Paris France"},{"name":"Faculty of Brain Sciences University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurore","family":"Fayosse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative diseases (EpiAgeing) Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Inserm U1153  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella\u00a0C.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative diseases (EpiAgeing) Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Inserm U1153  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Landr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative diseases (EpiAgeing) Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Inserm U1153  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Singh\u2010Manoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative diseases (EpiAgeing) Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Inserm U1153  Paris France"},{"name":"Faculty of Brain Sciences University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00516-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802755"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01624.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq087"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01210-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-023-00527-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-3-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507853347"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Changes in Muscle Mass and Strength After Menopause","volume":"9","author":"Maltais M. 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