{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:06:52Z","timestamp":1762430812551},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate the influence of a short mandible on the risk of developing a cleft palate with\/without a cleft lip (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and sample population<\/jats:title><jats:p>The retrospective sample consisted of 115 2\u2010month\u2010old Danish infants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content>, and 70 control infants with unilateral incomplete cleft lip (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UICL<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cephalometric X\u2010rays were obtained. Mandibular length (<jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>) was measured and corrected for body length (<jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>) to remove influence of varying body length in the sample. Logistic regression was applied to the corrected mandibular length (<jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>mc<\/jats:sub>) to calculate the risk of having a cleft palate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean mandibular length in the group with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CP<\/jats:styled-content> was about 4\u00a0mm shorter than in the control group. Odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) was calculated to be 0.58 (95% confidence interval 0.48\u20130.68), implying that an individual's risk of cleft palate with\/without a cleft lip increases about 50% per mm decrease in mandibular length.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A special facial type including a short mandible is a possible risk factor for cleft palate, and it was found that the risk of cleft palate increases 58% per mm decreases in mandibular length.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T03:31:09Z","timestamp":1389151869000},"page":"106-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Short mandible \u2013 a possible risk factor for cleft palate with\/without a cleft lip"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"N. 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