{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:47:49Z","timestamp":1790466469930,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]],"date-time":"2016-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze the relationship between subjective and objective evaluations of pre\u2010treatment posed smiles in patients with facial asymmetry and to assess the influence of dentofacial structures involved in asymmetry on the perception of smile attractiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010five patients (25 males and 10 females) between 18 and 25 years of age with facial asymmetry were selected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pre\u2010treatment clinical photographs of posed smiles were subjectively evaluated by a panel of 20 orthodontists, 20 oral surgeons, and 20 laypersons. A customized Smile Mesh program was used for objective evaluation of the same smiles. Direct comparison among three smile groups (unattractive, slightly attractive, and attractive) for different Smile Mesh measurements was carried out using two\u2010way <jats:sc>anova<\/jats:sc> test. Additionally, linear regression was performed to evaluate whether these measurements could predict the attractiveness of captured smiles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with \u2018slightly attractive\u2019 smiles had a significantly greater distance between the incisal margin of the maxillary central incisor and the lower lip during smiling. The Smile Index was significantly greater in attractive smiles. However, based on the coefficients of linear regression, no objectively gathered measurement could predict smile attractiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attractiveness or unattractiveness of smiles in patients with facial asymmetry could not be predicted by any measurement of Smile Mesh. The presence of facial asymmetry did not significantly influence the perception of smile esthetics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T14:43:56Z","timestamp":1479307436000},"page":"8-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Subjective and objective evaluation of frontal smile esthetics in patients with facial asymmetry\u2014a comparative cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Orthopedics ESIC Dental College and Hospital Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. K.","family":"Maurya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sultania Infantry Line Bhopal Military Station Bhopal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Orthopedics ESIC Dental College and Hospital Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Orthopedics ESIC Dental College and Hospital Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Cranio\u2010Maxillofacial Surgery ESIC Dental College and Hospital Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.1998.1.1.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(86)90020-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(01)00083-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"448","article-title":"A frontal asymmetry analysis","volume":"21","author":"Grummons DC","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-0196-0.50011-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90349-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70093-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1855","volume-title":"Dentofacial Deformities\u2010Integrated Orthodontic and Surgical Correction","author":"Epker BN","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198302000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1992.tb01719.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.17.4.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji053"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90198-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90067-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"198","article-title":"Esthetic influence of negative space in the buccal corridor during smiling","volume":"76","author":"Ritter DE","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"432","article-title":"Esthetic factors involved in anterior tooth display and the smile: vertical dimension","volume":"32","author":"Zachrisson BU","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/040409-194.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"The eight components of a balanced smile","volume":"39","author":"Sabri R","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00414.x"}],"container-title":["Orthodontics &amp; 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